Turn the Other Cheek

The Refusal That Will Not Post

Submission theology takes Matthew 5:38–39 and inverts its operation. If anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also — the gesture that exposed the architecture's grammar gets reassigned as authorization for the architecture's grammar. Same scriptural shape. Opposite operation. Christian Nationalism deploys this inversion at theological scale. The Establishment deploys it at state-doctrine scale. Founder's Theology deploys it at constitutional scale. The reassignment is the operation.

The reading runs: accept your suffering, do not resist, meekness is virtue, your reward is in heaven, your silence is now. The reading has been administered with particular force to women told to remain in violence, to colonized peoples told to accept their displacement, to workers told to endure their extraction, to the dispossessed told their liberation is spiritual rather than material. The architecture takes scripture that named its grammar as crime and posts the same scripture as authorization for the grammar.

This is the same operation Manifest Destiny performed on Exodus. The narrative form is preserved. The position from which the form is read is reassigned. The reader inside the architecture experiences the reading as faithful continuation. The architecture's books balance. The page closes.

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What the Gesture Was

The specificity matters. The right cheek. In a right-handed world, a blow to the right cheek is a backhand — the strike of superior to inferior, master to slave, Roman to Jew, man to woman. The blow whose architectural function is to post the recipient as occupying the inferior position. Walter Wink read this in Engaging the Powers, 1992. The blow does not register pain primarily. It registers position.

Turning the other cheek presents the left cheek. The left cheek cannot be struck with a backhand. It would require a fist — the blow of an equal — or the left hand, which in the cultural register was unclean, forbidden, shameful to use against another. The gesture forces the striker into a procedural impasse. To strike again, the architecture's representative must either acknowledge the recipient as equal or shame himself. Either acknowledgment posts an entry the architecture's books were not calibrated to receive.

This is not submission. This is exposure. The architecture's procedure for posting the recipient as inferior has been refused at the level of its own grammar. The recipient has not struck back, which would post the recipient as participant in the architecture's medium of relation. The recipient has not fled, which would post the recipient as fugitive in the architecture's category. The recipient has remained in place and presented a face the architecture's procedure cannot post.

Wink named this the third way. The naming is accurate within its register. The deeper structure: it is not a third option on the architecture's axis between fight and flight. It is the perpendicular position from which the architecture's two options are revealed as two faces of one operation. The architecture's books are calibrated on the axis. They cannot read what operates perpendicular to it.

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The Refusal of Posting

What the gesture refuses is posting itself.

The architecture's books require the recipient of the blow to enter one of two columns. Strike back, and the recipient is posted as combatant, the encounter posted as conflict between parties whose positions are equally rendered as agonistic, the violence posted as reciprocal, the architecture's grammar of violence-as-medium reaffirmed. Submit, and the recipient is posted as inferior, the encounter posted as legitimate exercise of the architecture's authority, the violence posted as administration, the architecture's grammar of hierarchy-as-given reaffirmed.

Either entry closes the books. Either entry posts the recipient in a column the architecture's grammar admits. Either entry is the operation continuing.

The refusal posts neither. The violence has occurred. The recipient has remained. The recipient has not struck back and has not fled. The architecture's books cannot close in balance because the entry that would balance them has been refused. The page stays open. The violence stands without the receipt that would render it complete.

This is what makes the gesture intolerable to the architecture and to those whose position depends on the architecture's continuous operation. The architecture's representatives know how to register rebellion — post it as combat and crush it — and how to register submission — post it as concession and exploit it. The architecture has no procedure for the witness who neither strikes nor flees. The position is not on the axis the procedures were written to operate on.

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The Scapegoat Exposed

René Girard named the operation beneath the architecture's procedure for relation. Mimetic desire produces rivalry. Rivalry produces conflict. Conflict threatens to dissolve the community. The architecture's resolution: a single body absorbs the accumulated rivalry. The community projects its violence onto the scapegoat. The scapegoat is expelled or killed. Peace returns. The mechanism resets and runs again.

The scapegoat mechanism is the central sacrament of trespass theology. Accumulated rivalry discharged onto a single creature, the relief that registers as sacred because the mechanism is invisible, the peace that requires a body. The architecture's books post the sacrifice and refuse the entries that would render the sacrifice as theft. The page balances on a balanced corpse.

The crucifixion is the scapegoat mechanism's procedure run to completion. Empire and religious authority and the gathered crowd converge on a single body. The architecture deploys its full procedure. What the architecture cannot anticipate is what the body does inside the procedure. The crucified does not curse. Does not call legions. Does not mirror. Does not perform the role the mechanism requires for the procedure's completion. Father, forgive them — they do not know what they are doing, spoken from inside the architecture's procedure, before the procedure had run. The mechanism's operation requires the scapegoat to be guilty, or to be made guilty, or at least to be unable to render its own innocence audibly inside the procedure. The crucified rendered innocence audibly inside the procedure. The mechanism could not close.

The resurrection is the scapegoat returning, alive, not consumed, refusing to play the role the architecture's books were calibrated to post. The wounds remain. Put your finger here. See my hands. The wounds are not erased. They are present, visible, no longer bleeding, witnessing. The architecture cannot post the body as sacrifice because the body has refused the position. The architecture cannot post the body as adversary because the body has not struck back. The architecture's books cannot close on this body. The body is the prior occupant continuing after the architecture's procedure for ending her.

This is what Christian Nationalism cannot host. The Christ Christian Nationalism deploys is the scapegoat the mechanism produces — the body whose suffering authorizes the architecture's authority, whose blood pays the architecture's debt, whose death legitimates the architecture's violence. The Christ the gospels render is the scapegoat the mechanism failed to produce — the body that occupied the position and refused the role, whose innocence broke the mechanism's procedural requirement, whose return continued what the procedure was calibrated to end.

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The Women Who Did Not Petition

The pattern operates everywhere the prior occupant continues without seeking entry into the column the architecture authorizes.

Miriam did not petition for permission to lead worship. She took up the timbrel and sang. Sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously. Exodus 15. Her position is not granted by the architecture's procedure for granting positions. Her position is the prior occupant of a function the architecture's books would later calibrate against.

Deborah did not argue for the right of women to judge. I, Deborah, arose, arose as a mother in Israel. Judges 5. The architecture's books would later post judging as a male function. Deborah was already judging. The books cannot post what was already operating.

Huldah did not request recognition as interpreter of scripture. The king's men came to her. Josiah's reform turned on her reading. 2 Kings 22. The reform proceeded under her authority. The architecture's books that would later render women's interpretive authority inadmissible cannot retroactively post Huldah out of the position she occupied.

Phoebe did not ask Rome to acknowledge her as minister. Paul named her diakonos and prostatis and instructed the Roman church to receive her in a manner worthy of the saints and to assist her in whatever she might require. Romans 16. The architecture's later books would forge translations that posted diakonos as servant when applied to her and minister when applied to men. The translation forgery is the architecture's procedure operating on the text. The text the forgery operates on still names her.

The pattern: not seeking inclusion in the column the architecture authorizes, but continuing as prior occupant of positions the architecture's books were calibrated to render inadmissible. The architecture's procedure for posting inadmissibility cannot retroactively post the work that was done before the procedure was installed. The architecture's procedure for posting current inadmissibility cannot post what continues to occur in registers the procedure cannot read.

This is turning the other cheek at the level of vocation. You say women cannot prophesy. The prophesying is happening. You say women cannot lead. The leading is happening. You say women cannot teach. Priscilla taught Apollos. Acts 18. The books cannot post what was already there before the books were calibrated.

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The Cost

The gesture costs what it costs.

The architecture has procedures for those who refuse the procedure. The procedures vary by register. Excommunication, in the religious register. Discrediting, in the academic register. Foreclosure, in the financial register. Termination, in the employment register. Civil commitment, in the medical register. Imprisonment, in the legal register. Death, in any register where the architecture has reached its full operation.

The crucified did not survive the procedure as the procedure was being performed. The procedure ran to completion. The body died. The resurrection is not the procedure failing to kill the body. The resurrection is the body continuing despite the procedure's success at killing.

The cost of the gesture is the architecture's full procedure being deployed against the one who refused the entry. The architecture's books cannot post the refusal as legitimate, so the architecture's procedure for delegitimizing must be deployed. The procedure is sometimes survivable in the register where it operates. The procedure is sometimes not.

The gesture does not guarantee outcome. It refuses entry. What follows the refusal is what follows. Some who refused entry have been heard. Some who refused entry have been killed. Some who refused entry have been forgotten in the architecture's books and continued in registers the books cannot read. The architecture's procedure does not determine which.

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The blow came from the right. The backhand of superior to inferior. The architecture's procedure for posting the recipient.

The recipient turned the other cheek. The architecture's books could not post the entry. The page stayed open.

The wound remained visible. The mechanism stood exposed. The scapegoat returned and showed the marks.

The prior occupant continued.

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