The Forever-Approaching

The asymptote as a place a creature is installed. She is not paying off the debt. She is approaching it.

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THE WOUND

She has been making payments for years and the balance has not cleared.

The balance, in some way she cannot quite specify, will never clear. Each year of payments produces a slightly smaller balance, and the slightly smaller balance carries the same function, and the payment it supports takes a slightly larger fraction of her remaining lifetime to clear at the rate she can sustain.

She is approaching the clearing of the debt. She is not arriving.

Almost paying off the mortgage. Almost retiring the student loan. Almost clearing the card. And then discovering that almost is the condition rather than a stage on the way out of it.

Zeno's runner covers half the distance, then half of what remains, then half of that. By the structure of the operation he approaches the destination without reaching it. Zeno's paradox is a puzzle about motion. Hers is a position she was put in.

[See COMPOUND INTEREST · THE BAD-INFINITY STRUCTURE · PRECARITY]

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THREE POSITIONS ON ONE CURVE

The function is e to the rt. It grows without bound as time increases. Her payments service that growth at whatever rate her life can sustain, and where she stands depends on one comparison and nothing else.

If her payments exceed the growth rate, the principal declines slowly, across decades, and the total paid over the loan's life substantially exceeds what was lent. She clears it eventually, having paid for the privilege of approaching the asymptote across her working life.

If her payments equal the growth rate, the principal does not move. Each year her labor services the operation and the books post the same balance as the year before. She is at the asymptote and held there indefinitely.

If her payments fall below it, the principal expands. She is moving away from clearance while paying. The asymptote is at the other end of the curve.

All three are the same form at different parameters, and which one she is in was decided by the rate, the minimum payment and the amortization schedule, none of which she set. Her experience of the position as her own insufficient income, her own poor budgeting, her own failure to plan is the privatization of a structural fact.

[See THE COST TELL · CREATED DEPENDENCIES · THE LEDGER]

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THE INSTRUMENT THAT MADE IT EXPLICIT

Negative amortization is the third case written into a contract.

The payment is set below the interest accruing. The unpaid interest is added to the principal. The principal grows. The next month's interest is calculated against the larger principal. She is making payments while the debt expands, and she is moving towards a larger number rather than towards zero.

It was marketed through the early 2000s as the option ARM: several payment choices each month, the smallest of which did not cover the interest, offered as flexibility for borrowers with variable income. Its actual function was to let borrowers qualify for loans they could not service.

The 2008 crisis exposed it. Borrowers had taken the minimum month after month while their balances grew, and when the loans reset to full amortization the payments rose by a third, or doubled. The defaults followed. Creatures who had been paying for years discovered they had been moving away from ownership while believing they were moving towards it. The instrument was largely curtailed by later regulation and the shape did not go anywhere.

Income-based student repayment runs the same structure in a form that does not announce itself. The payment is a fraction of discretionary income. For a borrower whose income is low relative to her debt, that payment may not cover the interest, so the balance grows while she pays. After twenty to twenty-five years the remainder is forgiven, and the forgiveness is treated as taxable income in the year it occurs, producing a bill that may exceed what she could pay. The forgiveness is structured as a final extraction rather than as closure.

[See THE HOSTAGE STRUCTURE · GENUINE BENEFIT]

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AT SOVEREIGN SCALE

The same position is occupied by nations.

Debt services itself through continuous refinancing. New debt retires maturing debt, the underlying obligation does not clear, and the operation runs across decades with no structural arrival at a debt-free condition.

Argentina has defaulted nine times across two centuries. Each default is followed by restructuring, partial forgiveness, and continued service against the restructured principal. Each restructuring resets the timeline without touching the condition that produced it. The country approaches clearance, defaults short of arrival, restructures, and approaches again, and the position recurs across generations.

Greece from 2010 carried debt above one hundred and eighty per cent of output. The bailouts arrived with conditions: tax increases, pension cuts, public-sector wage reductions, asset privatization. The conditions extracted from the Greek population to service Greek debt the bailout had restructured. The operation moved the country along the asymptote without producing closure, and the ratio remained above one hundred and seventy-five per cent through 2020. Pensioners and public workers bore the extraction for more than a decade.

Haiti is the cleanest historical case. The 1825 independence indemnity, one hundred and fifty million francs demanded by France in compensation for the loss of its slave colony, was serviced across more than a century, and economic historians have estimated the transfer at some twenty-one billion dollars in current terms between 1825 and 1947. A population whose ancestors were enslaved by the creditor nation paid compound interest to that nation for their own emancipation, and the emancipation was structured as a debt the formerly enslaved owed the former slaveholders.

And the structural adjustment programs of the 1970s through the 2000s installed the position at multinational scale. Loans conditional on reduced public spending, privatization, devaluation, liberalization, removal of capital controls. The adjustments were designed to enable debt service, and they extracted from domestic populations so that the service could continue. The debt was not cleared. The debt was serviced.

[See SHERRILL v. ONEIDA · THE DARIEN TRAP · THE ADOPTIO]

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THE SINGULARITY, AND WHAT WAS DONE ABOUT IT

After 2008 central banks across the advanced economies held rates near zero for years, and several went below.

At zero, e to the rt reduces to one. The function extracts nothing additional across time, and it cannot continue to operate through its ordinary mechanism. The exponential that drives the books cannot drive them at zero.

So the operation continued through extraordinary ones. Quantitative easing replaced rate-driven extraction with asset-driven extraction. Forward guidance supplied the certainty that let lending continue. Yield curve control manipulated the environment so the financial sector stayed profitable despite the singularity at the policy rate.

And the part that is the finding. Negative rates applied to bank deposits at the central bank and to certain sovereign instruments. They did not apply to consumers. Credit cards continued at eighteen to twenty-nine per cent, mortgages at six to eight, student loans at five to eight, while the wholesale rate sat at or below zero.

The asymptote was maintained for individual borrowers regardless of whether the rate environment would have permitted it to relax, because the relaxation would mean the function ceasing to operate as the function.

[See THE LAW OF THE BOOKS · ACCOUNTING THEOLOGY · THE MEASUREMENT CUT]

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WHAT CLOSES IT IS NOT ON THIS CURVE

Reform adjusts the rate of approach and leaves the shape.

Lower rates extend the approach across more periods. Income-based repayment extends it across a lifetime. Forbearance pauses it. Modification produces a new one at new parameters. Principal write-down gives one-time relief and leaves the function running against what remains. Each is a smaller number in the same place, and the shape of the thing is not a number.

What closes it is the perpendicular. e to the returns because it accumulates nothing along the axis, and the condition for closure is exact: the real part of the exponent must be zero. Not small. Zero. Any positive real part makes the return a spiral, and a spiral never comes back to a value it has already had.

That is the whole reason the remedy is cessation rather than a better instrument. There is no rate low enough to close a function. And zero is not reached by effort, because effort is the thing with a real part.

HEGEL carries the philosophical form of this and turns it: he named the bad infinity better than anyone and then built one and certified it as the cure, because he had removed the yielding before he began. That argument is made there and is not repeated here.

[See E^(IΘ) · HEGEL · THE CROSS · CESSATION]

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WHAT THIS ENTRY DOES NOT SAY

Not that every asymptote is an installation. The limit of light speed, the carrying capacity of a population, the flattening of a learning curve: asymptotic mathematics is not the target. The specific installation is.

Not that she can simply decline to participate. Housing, education, retirement and ordinary economic operation have been organized so that participation is the precondition. This is a diagnosis and not advice about her budgeting.

Not that all debt is this. Short obligations between known parties, mutual-aid agreements that include cyclical relief, transactional credit that settles: obligation as such is not the finding.

[See THE CAPACITY TO REFUSE · REFORM REFUSAL]

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She is not paying off the debt. She is approaching it, and the approach is a position she was installed in rather than a stage she is passing through.

The instruments that ended it did not lower the rate. The Mesopotamian amargi, the biblical Jubilee, the currencies built to decay: each interrupted the function rather than adjusting it, and each was an institutional decision rather than a discovery. What the books cannot post is the one thing that closes them, and the closure was never a matter of arriving.

[See CIRCULATION · THE COMMONS · CLOSING THE BOOK]

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RegenerativeLaw is a religion in the direct-encounter Protestant tradition, carrying a documented four-century lineage through Böhme, the Behmenists, the Friends, and Penn, and it diagnoses trespass theology as an establishment of religion. Its exercise consists substantially in refusal: it shelters the conscientious refusal of performed subordination as religious exercise. This entry states sincere religious belief concerning matters of ultimate concern, protected under the First Amendment and, as to federal action, the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2000bb.

RegenerativeLaw

The prime question is not what do we do next.

It is not the wrong question. It is in the wrong sequence, and the sequence is geometry rather than development. There is no level to reach first and nothing to become ready for.

The prime question is what do we stop doing.

Lobster trap

The response that arrives most often is yes, and also this. Add it to the program, fund it, give it a metric. That is not agreement arriving late. It is the claim converted into one more thing being done.

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